PTPN12


Summary: The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family. PTPs are signaling molecules that regulate a variety of cellular processes including cell growth, differentiation, mitotic cycle, and oncogenic transformation. This PTP contains a C-terminal PEST motif, which serves as a protein-protein interaction domain, and may regulate protein intracellular half-life. This PTP was found to bind and dephosphorylate the product of the oncogene c-ABL and thus may play a role in oncogenesis. This PTP was also shown to interact with, and dephosphorylate, various products related to cytoskeletal structure and cell adhesion, such as p130 (Cas), CAKbeta/PTK2B, PSTPIP1, and paxillin. This suggests it has a regulatory role in controlling cell shape and mobility. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008].

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GO terms in PTPN12


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Term Type
Evidence Type
GO Term ID
GO Des.
BP IDA GO:0006470 protein dephosphorylation
BP IDA GO:0035335 peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylation
BP TAS GO:0038128 ERBB2 signaling pathway
BP IMP GO:0042058 regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway
BP IEA GO:0042246 tissue regeneration
BP TAS GO:0071345 cellular response to cytokine stimulus
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Gene expression in normal tissue: PTPN12

16 tissues mixtureadiposeadrenalbrainbreastcolonheartkidneyliverlunglymph nodeovaryprostateskeletal muscletestesthyroidwhite blood cells

Gene-model tissue-cancer distribution: Bubble Plot

undefinetissue: undefine cancer: undefined model num: 0undefinedtissue: undefined cancer: PANCAN model num: 3

Gene-drug pathway distribution

ERK MAPK signaling1Protein stability and degradation1

Pathways in PTPN12


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Database
Pathway ID
Pathway Des.
wikipathways WP437 EGF-EGFR Signaling Pathway
netpath Pathway_EGFR1 EGFR1
netpath Pathway_TCR TCR
reactome R-HSA-1227986 Signaling by ERBB2
reactome R-HSA-1227986 Signaling by ERBB2
reactome R-HSA-1250196 SHC1 events in ERBB2 signaling
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Gene-Drug: Aster Plot


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Drug ID
Drug Name
Model Num.
iGMDRD309 17AAG 1
iGMDRD353 PD0325901 2
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Gene in drug-gene network: Network Plot

Gene-drug targets distribution

Gene Structure: PDB

Models in PTPN12

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Cancer
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