ZAP70
Summary: This gene encodes an enzyme belonging to the protein tyrosine kinase family, and it plays a role in T-cell development and lymphocyte activation. This enzyme, which is phosphorylated on tyrosine residues upon T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) stimulation, functions in the initial step of TCR-mediated signal transduction in combination with the Src family kinases, Lck and Fyn. This enzyme is also essential for thymocyte development. Mutations in this gene cause selective T-cell defect, a severe combined immunodeficiency disease characterized by a selective absence of CD8-positive T-cells. Two transcript variants that encode different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
| Name | OMIM ID | Ensembl ID | HGNC ID | PHARMGKB ID | Map Location |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| zeta chain of T cell receptor associated protein kinase 70 | MIM:176947 | Ensembl:ENSG00000115085 | HGNC:HGNC:12858 | PA37447 | 2q11.2 |
GO terms in ZAP70
| Term Type | Evidence Type | GO Term ID | GO Des. |
|---|---|---|---|
| MF | IMP | GO:0001784 | phosphotyrosine residue binding |
| MF | IPI | GO:0001784 | phosphotyrosine residue binding |
| MF | IDA | GO:0004713 | protein tyrosine kinase activity |
| MF | NAS | GO:0004713 | protein tyrosine kinase activity |
| MF | TAS | GO:0004713 | protein tyrosine kinase activity |
| MF | TAS | GO:0004715 | non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity |
| MF | IPI | GO:0005515 | protein binding |
| MF | NAS | GO:0005524 | ATP binding |
| CC | IEA | GO:0001772 | immunological synapse |
| CC | TAS | GO:0005737 | cytoplasm |
| CC | TAS | GO:0005829 | cytosol |
| CC | IDA | GO:0005886 | plasma membrane |
| CC | TAS | GO:0005886 | plasma membrane |
| CC | IEA | GO:0005911 | cell-cell junction |
| CC | IDA | GO:0042101 | T cell receptor complex |
| CC | IDA | GO:0045121 | membrane raft |
| BP | TAS | GO:0002250 | adaptive immune response |
| BP | IDA | GO:0006468 | protein phosphorylation |
| BP | NAS | GO:0006468 | protein phosphorylation |
| BP | IDA | GO:0006955 | immune response |
| BP | IDA | GO:0018108 | peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation |
| BP | IMP | GO:0018108 | peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation |
| BP | NAS | GO:0030217 | T cell differentiation |
| BP | NAS | GO:0035556 | intracellular signal transduction |
| BP | TAS | GO:0042110 | T cell activation |
| BP | TAS | GO:0042113 | B cell activation |
| BP | IEA | GO:0043366 | beta selection |
| BP | IDA | GO:0045059 | positive thymic T cell selection |
| BP | IEA | GO:0045060 | negative thymic T cell selection |
| BP | IDA | GO:0045582 | positive regulation of T cell differentiation |
| BP | IEA | GO:0046638 | positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell differentiation |
| BP | IEA | GO:0046641 | positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell proliferation |
| BP | IEA | GO:0050850 | positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling |
| BP | TAS | GO:0050852 | T cell receptor signaling pathway |
| BP | TAS | GO:0070489 | T cell aggregation |
| BP | TAS | GO:0072678 | T cell migration |
Gene expression in normal tissue: ZAP70
Gene-model tissue-cancer distribution: Bubble Plot
Gene-drug pathway distribution
Pathways in ZAP70
| Database | Pathway ID | Pathway Des. |
|---|---|---|
| netpath | Pathway_BCR | BCR |
| netpath | Pathway_Prolactin | Prolactin |
| netpath | Pathway_TCR | TCR |
| pid | cd8tcrpathway | TCR signaling in naïve CD8+ T cells |
| pid | pi3kcipathway | Class I PI3K signaling events |
| pid | tcr_pathway | TCR signaling in naïve CD4+ T cells |
| kegg | hsa04014 | Ras signaling pathway - Homo sapiens (human) |
| kegg | hsa04064 | NF-kappa B signaling pathway - Homo sapiens (human) |
| kegg | hsa04650 | Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity - Homo sapiens (human) |
| kegg | hsa04658 | Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation - Homo sapiens (human) |
| kegg | hsa04659 | Th17 cell differentiation - Homo sapiens (human) |
| kegg | hsa04660 | T cell receptor signaling pathway - Homo sapiens (human) |
| kegg | hsa05340 | Primary immunodeficiency - Homo sapiens (human) |
| wikipathways | WP2037 | Prolactin Signaling Pathway |
| wikipathways | WP2583 | T-Cell Receptor and Co-stimulatory Signaling |
| wikipathways | WP2593 | JAK-STAT |
| wikipathways | WP3863 | T-Cell antigen Receptor (TCR) pathway during Staphylococcus aureus infection |
| wikipathways | WP4223 | Ras Signaling |
| wikipathways | WP453 | Inflammatory Response Pathway |
| wikipathways | WP585 | Interferon type I signaling pathways |
| wikipathways | WP69 | T-Cell antigen Receptor (TCR) Signaling Pathway |
| reactome | R-HSA-1280218 | Adaptive Immune System |
| reactome | R-HSA-168256 | Immune System |
| reactome | R-HSA-202403 | TCR signaling |
| reactome | R-HSA-202430 | Translocation of ZAP-70 to Immunological synapse |
| reactome | R-HSA-202433 | Generation of second messenger molecules |
| biocarta | cskpathway | activation of csk by camp-dependent protein kinase inhibits signaling through the t cell receptor |
| biocarta | mef2dpathway | role of mef2d in t-cell apoptosis |
| biocarta | tcrapathway | lck and fyn tyrosine kinases in initiation of tcr activation |
| biocarta | tcrpathway | t cell receptor signaling pathway |
Gene-Drug: Aster Plot
| Drug ID | Drug Name | Model Num. |
|---|---|---|
| iGMDRD640 | CAY10618 | 1 |
| iGMDRD60 | Quinoclamine | 2 |
| iGMDRD353 | PD0325901 | 1 |
| iGMDRD887 | Compound 23 citrate | 2 |
| iGMDRD398 | Sepantronium | 1 |
| iGMDRD577 | BIX01294 | 2 |
| iGMDRD6 | AM-580 | 3 |
| iGMDRD801 | 2,4-dideoxy-DC-45-A2 | 1 |
| iGMDRD121 | GMX1778 | 2 |
| iGMDRD446 | LY 2183240 | 2 |
| iGMDRD341 | Triacsin c | 4 |
| iGMDRD61 | Kinetin riboside | 3 |
| iGMDRD237 | ABT-751 | 2 |
| iGMDRD152 | 179324-69-7 | 4 |
| iGMDRD314 | Tanespimycin | 1 |
| iGMDRD427 | ABT737 | 3 |
| iGMDRD781 | Sirolimus | 3 |
| iGMDRD554 | CHEMBL1434137 | 1 |
| iGMDRD387 | CHIR-99021 | 3 |
| iGMDRD599 | Salermide | 3 |
Gene in drug-gene network: Network Plot

Gene-drug targets distribution
Gene Structure: PDB
Models in ZAP70

