PHKB
Summary: Phosphorylase kinase is a polymer of 16 subunits, four each of alpha, beta, gamma and delta. The alpha subunit includes the skeletal muscle and hepatic isoforms, encoded by two different genes. The beta subunit is the same in both the muscle and hepatic isoforms, encoded by this gene, which is a member of the phosphorylase b kinase regulatory subunit family. The gamma subunit also includes the skeletal muscle and hepatic isoforms, encoded by two different genes. The delta subunit is a calmodulin and can be encoded by three different genes. The gamma subunits contain the active site of the enzyme, whereas the alpha and beta subunits have regulatory functions controlled by phosphorylation. The delta subunit mediates the dependence of the enzyme on calcium concentration. Mutations in this gene cause glycogen storage disease type 9B, also known as phosphorylase kinase deficiency of liver and muscle. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified in this gene. Two pseudogenes have been found on chromosomes 14 and 20, respectively.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010].
Name | OMIM ID | Ensembl ID | HGNC ID | PHARMGKB ID | Map Location |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
phosphorylase kinase regulatory subunit beta | MIM:172490 | Ensembl:ENSG00000102893 | HGNC:HGNC:8927 | PA33268 | 16q12.1 |
GO terms in PHKB
Term Type | Evidence Type | GO Term ID | GO Des. |
---|---|---|---|
CC | TAS | GO:0005829 | cytosol |
CC | IEA | GO:0005886 | plasma membrane |
CC | IBA | GO:0005964 | phosphorylase kinase complex |
BP | IEA | GO:0005977 | glycogen metabolic process |
BP | TAS | GO:0006091 | generation of precursor metabolites and energy |
BP | IBA | GO:0006468 | protein phosphorylation |
BP | IEA | GO:0006468 | protein phosphorylation |
MF | IBA | GO:0004689 | phosphorylase kinase activity |
MF | IPI | GO:0005515 | protein binding |
MF | IEA | GO:0005516 | calmodulin binding |
Gene expression in normal tissue: PHKB
Gene-model tissue-cancer distribution: Bubble Plot
Gene-drug pathway distribution
Pathways in PHKB
Database | Pathway ID | Pathway Des. |
---|---|---|
wikipathways | WP500 | Glycogen Metabolism |
kegg | hsa04020 | Calcium signaling pathway - Homo sapiens (human) |
kegg | hsa04910 | Insulin signaling pathway - Homo sapiens (human) |
kegg | hsa04922 | Glucagon signaling pathway - Homo sapiens (human) |
reactome | R-HSA-1430728 | Metabolism |
reactome | R-HSA-1430728 | Metabolism |
reactome | R-HSA-70221 | Glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis) |
reactome | R-HSA-70221 | Glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis) |
reactome | R-HSA-71387 | Metabolism of carbohydrates |
reactome | R-HSA-71387 | Metabolism of carbohydrates |
reactome | R-HSA-8982491 | Glycogen metabolism |
reactome | R-HSA-8982491 | Glycogen metabolism |
Gene in drug-gene network: Network Plot
Gene-drug targets distribution
Gene Structure: PDB
Models in PHKB