PHC2
Summary: In Drosophila melanogaster, the 'Polycomb' group (PcG) of genes are part of a cellular memory system that is responsible for the stable inheritance of gene activity. PcG proteins form a large multimeric, chromatin-associated protein complex. The protein encoded by this gene has homology to the Drosophila PcG protein 'polyhomeotic' (Ph) and is known to heterodimerize with EDR1 and colocalize with BMI1 in interphase nuclei of human cells. The specific function in human cells has not yet been determined. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
| Name | OMIM ID | Ensembl ID | HGNC ID | PHARMGKB ID | Map Location |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| polyhomeotic homolog 2 | MIM:602979 | Ensembl:ENSG00000134686 | HGNC:HGNC:3183 | PA27620 | 1p35.1 |
GO terms in PHC2
| Term Type | Evidence Type | GO Term ID | GO Des. |
|---|---|---|---|
| BP | IEA | GO:0007275 | multicellular organism development |
| BP | IEA | GO:0007283 | spermatogenesis |
| CC | IEA | GO:0000792 | heterochromatin |
| CC | IDA | GO:0005634 | nucleus |
| CC | IDA | GO:0005654 | nucleoplasm |
| CC | TAS | GO:0005654 | nucleoplasm |
| CC | IDA | GO:0031519 | PcG protein complex |
| CC | IDA | GO:0035102 | PRC1 complex |
| MF | IEA | GO:0003677 | DNA binding |
| MF | IPI | GO:0005515 | protein binding |
| MF | IEA | GO:0008270 | zinc ion binding |
| MF | IPI | GO:0042802 | identical protein binding |
Gene expression in normal tissue: PHC2
Gene-model tissue-cancer distribution: Bubble Plot
Gene-drug pathway distribution
Pathways in PHC2
| Database | Pathway ID | Pathway Des. |
|---|---|---|
| reactome | R-HSA-1257604 | PIP3 activates AKT signaling |
| reactome | R-HSA-1257604 | PIP3 activates AKT signaling |
| reactome | R-HSA-162582 | Signal Transduction |
| reactome | R-HSA-162582 | Signal Transduction |
| reactome | R-HSA-212436 | Generic Transcription Pathway |
| reactome | R-HSA-2262752 | Cellular responses to stress |
| reactome | R-HSA-2559580 | Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence |
| reactome | R-HSA-2559583 | Cellular Senescence |
| reactome | R-HSA-2990846 | SUMOylation |
| reactome | R-HSA-2990846 | SUMOylation |
| reactome | R-HSA-3108214 | SUMOylation of DNA damage response and repair proteins |
| reactome | R-HSA-3108232 | SUMO E3 ligases SUMOylate target proteins |
| reactome | R-HSA-3108232 | SUMO E3 ligases SUMOylate target proteins |
| reactome | R-HSA-3899300 | SUMOylation of transcription cofactors |
| reactome | R-HSA-392499 | Metabolism of proteins |
| reactome | R-HSA-392499 | Metabolism of proteins |
| reactome | R-HSA-4551638 | SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins |
| reactome | R-HSA-4570464 | SUMOylation of RNA binding proteins |
| reactome | R-HSA-4655427 | SUMOylation of DNA methylation proteins |
| reactome | R-HSA-597592 | Post-translational protein modification |
| reactome | R-HSA-597592 | Post-translational protein modification |
| reactome | R-HSA-6807070 | PTEN Regulation |
| reactome | R-HSA-6807070 | PTEN Regulation |
| reactome | R-HSA-73857 | RNA Polymerase II Transcription |
| reactome | R-HSA-74160 | Gene expression (Transcription) |
| reactome | R-HSA-8878171 | Transcriptional regulation by RUNX1 |
| reactome | R-HSA-8939243 | RUNX1 interacts with co-factors whose precise effect on RUNX1 targets is not known |
| reactome | R-HSA-8943724 | Regulation of PTEN gene transcription |
| reactome | R-HSA-8943724 | Regulation of PTEN gene transcription |
| reactome | R-HSA-8953897 | Cellular responses to external stimuli |
| reactome | R-HSA-9006925 | Intracellular signaling by second messengers |
| reactome | R-HSA-9006925 | Intracellular signaling by second messengers |
| wikipathways | WP2001 | miR-targeted genes in adipocytes - TarBase |
| wikipathways | WP2002 | miR-targeted genes in epithelium - TarBase |
| wikipathways | WP2003 | miR-targeted genes in leukocytes - TarBase |
| wikipathways | WP2004 | miR-targeted genes in lymphocytes - TarBase |
Gene in drug-gene network: Network Plot
Gene-drug targets distribution
Gene Structure: PDB
Models in PHC2
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