RHOA


Summary: This gene encodes a member of the Rho family of small GTPases, which cycle between inactive GDP-bound and active GTP-bound states and function as molecular switches in signal transduction cascades. Rho proteins promote reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and regulate cell shape, attachment, and motility. Overexpression of this gene is associated with tumor cell proliferation and metastasis. Multiple alternatively spliced variants have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015].

NameOMIM IDEnsembl IDHGNC IDPHARMGKB IDMap Location
ras homolog family member AMIM:165390Ensembl:ENSG00000067560HGNC:HGNC:667PA1348650953p21.31

GO terms in RHOA


Term TypeEvidence TypeGO Term IDGO Des.
BPIEAGO:0001666response to hypoxia
BPIEAGO:0001998angiotensin-mediated vasoconstriction involved in regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure
BPIEAGO:0002363alpha-beta T cell lineage commitment
BPIEAGO:0003100regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by endothelin
BPIEAGO:0006357regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
BPIBAGO:0007015actin filament organization
BPIEAGO:0007160cell-matrix adhesion
BPIBAGO:0007163establishment or maintenance of cell polarity
BPTASGO:0007179transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway
BPTASGO:0007186G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway
BPIBAGO:0007266Rho protein signal transduction
BPIDAGO:0007266Rho protein signal transduction
BPIMPGO:0007266Rho protein signal transduction
BPTASGO:0007266Rho protein signal transduction
BPIEAGO:0007519skeletal muscle tissue development
BPIBAGO:0008360regulation of cell shape
BPIEAGO:0009612response to mechanical stimulus
BPIEAGO:0009749response to glucose
BPISSGO:0010812negative regulation of cell-substrate adhesion
BPIEAGO:0016032viral process
BPIBAGO:0016477cell migration
BPIDAGO:0016477cell migration
BPIMPGO:0016477cell migration
BPTASGO:0016579protein deubiquitination
BPHEPGO:0021762substantia nigra development
BPIEAGO:0021795cerebral cortex cell migration
BPIEAGO:0021861forebrain radial glial cell differentiation
BPTASGO:0030036actin cytoskeleton organization
BPIEAGO:0030307positive regulation of cell growth
BPIBAGO:0030334regulation of cell migration
BPIMPGO:0030334regulation of cell migration
BPIEAGO:0030521androgen receptor signaling pathway
BPIEAGO:0030838positive regulation of actin filament polymerization
BPIBAGO:0030950establishment or maintenance of actin cytoskeleton polarity
BPIEAGO:0031098stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade
BPIMPGO:0031532actin cytoskeleton reorganization
BPIMPGO:0032467positive regulation of cytokinesis
BPIBAGO:0032956regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization
BPIDAGO:0032956regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization
BPIEAGO:0033144negative regulation of intracellular steroid hormone receptor signaling pathway
BPISSGO:0033688regulation of osteoblast proliferation
BPIMPGO:0034329cell junction assembly
BPIDAGO:0035385Roundabout signaling pathway
BPIDAGO:0036089cleavage furrow formation
BPIMPGO:0038027apolipoprotein A-I-mediated signaling pathway
BPIEAGO:0042476odontogenesis
BPIEPGO:0043123positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling
BPIEAGO:0043124negative regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling
BPIBAGO:0043149stress fiber assembly
BPIMPGO:0043149stress fiber assembly
BPIEAGO:0043200response to amino acid
BPIEAGO:0043280positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process
BPIMPGO:0043297apical junction assembly
BPTASGO:0043312neutrophil degranulation
BPIEAGO:0043366beta selection
BPIEAGO:0043524negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process
BPIEAGO:0043525positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process
BPIGIGO:0043542endothelial cell migration
BPISSGO:0043931ossification involved in bone maturation
BPISSGO:0044319wound healing, spreading of cells
BPIMPGO:0045198establishment of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity
BPIEAGO:0045471response to ethanol
BPIMPGO:0045666positive regulation of neuron differentiation
BPIEAGO:0045727positive regulation of translation
BPIMPGO:0045792negative regulation of cell size
BPIEAGO:0046039GTP metabolic process
BPIEAGO:0046638positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell differentiation
BPTASGO:0048010vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway
BPTASGO:0048013ephrin receptor signaling pathway
BPTASGO:0048015phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling
BPIEAGO:0048812neuron projection morphogenesis
BPTASGO:0050771negative regulation of axonogenesis
BPTASGO:0050772positive regulation of axonogenesis
BPIEAGO:0050773regulation of dendrite development
BPIMPGO:0050919negative chemotaxis
BPIBAGO:0051017actin filament bundle assembly
BPTASGO:0051056regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction
BPIEAGO:0051384response to glucocorticoid
BPIDAGO:0051496positive regulation of stress fiber assembly
BPIMPGO:0051496positive regulation of stress fiber assembly
BPTASGO:0051893regulation of focal adhesion assembly
BPIEAGO:0051924regulation of calcium ion transport
BPNASGO:0060071Wnt signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway
BPTASGO:0060071Wnt signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway
BPIDAGO:0060193positive regulation of lipase activity
BPIMPGO:0060193positive regulation of lipase activity
BPISSGO:0061383trabecula morphogenesis
BPIEAGO:0070507regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization
BPIDAGO:0071222cellular response to lipopolysaccharide
BPHEPGO:0071277cellular response to calcium ion
BPIEAGO:0071803positive regulation of podosome assembly
BPIDAGO:0071902positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity
BPIGIGO:0090051negative regulation of cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis
BPIMPGO:0090307mitotic spindle assembly
BPIEAGO:0090324negative regulation of oxidative phosphorylation
BPIGIGO:0097498endothelial tube lumen extension
BPNASGO:1901224positive regulation of NIK/NF-kappaB signaling
BPISSGO:1902766skeletal muscle satellite cell migration
BPIEAGO:1903427negative regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process
BPIMPGO:1903673mitotic cleavage furrow formation
BPIEAGO:1904695positive regulation of vascular smooth muscle contraction
BPIEAGO:1905244regulation of modification of synaptic structure
BPIMPGO:1990869cellular response to chemokine
BPTASGO:2000145regulation of cell motility
BPIEAGO:2000177regulation of neural precursor cell proliferation
BPIMPGO:2000406positive regulation of T cell migration
CCIEAGO:0005634nucleus
CCIBAGO:0005737cytoplasm
CCIMPGO:0005768endosome
CCTASGO:0005789endoplasmic reticulum membrane
CCIDAGO:0005829cytosol
CCTASGO:0005829cytosol
CCIEAGO:0005856cytoskeleton
CCIBAGO:0005886plasma membrane
CCTASGO:0005886plasma membrane
CCHDAGO:0005925focal adhesion
CCIBAGO:0005938cell cortex
CCIDAGO:0005938cell cortex
CCISSGO:0030027lamellipodium
CCTASGO:0030054cell junction
CCIEAGO:0030424axon
CCIEAGO:0030496midbody
CCTASGO:0030667secretory granule membrane
CCIDAGO:0031234extrinsic component of cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane
CCIBAGO:0031410cytoplasmic vesicle
CCIDAGO:0031982vesicle
CCIBAGO:0032153cell division site
CCIBAGO:0032154cleavage furrow
CCIDAGO:0032154cleavage furrow
CCIEAGO:0032587ruffle membrane
CCIBAGO:0043005neuron projection
CCIBAGO:0043197dendritic spine
CCIDAGO:0043197dendritic spine
CCIBAGO:0043231intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
CCIDAGO:0043296apical junction complex
CCHDAGO:0070062extracellular exosome
CCIMPGO:0071944cell periphery
CCTASGO:0101003ficolin-1-rich granule membrane
MFEXPGO:0003924GTPase activity
MFIBAGO:0003924GTPase activity
MFIDAGO:0003924GTPase activity
MFTASGO:0003924GTPase activity
MFIPIGO:0005515protein binding
MFIBAGO:0005525GTP binding
MFIDAGO:0005525GTP binding
MFIPIGO:0017022myosin binding
MFIEAGO:0019003GDP binding
MFIBAGO:0019901protein kinase binding
MFIEAGO:0019904protein domain specific binding
MFIEAGO:0051022Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor binding

Gene expression in normal tissue: RHOA

Gene-model tissue-cancer distribution: Bubble Plot

Gene-drug pathway distribution

Pathways in RHOA


DatabasePathway IDPathway Des.
pida4b7_pathwaya4b7 Integrin signaling
pidamb2_neutrophils_pathwayamb2 Integrin signaling
pidarf6downstreampathwayArf6 downstream pathway
pidaurora_b_pathwayAurora B signaling
pidavb3_integrin_pathwayIntegrins in angiogenesis
pidavb3_opn_pathwayOsteopontin-mediated events
pidcxcr4_pathwayCXCR4-mediated signaling events
pidecadherin_keratinocyte_pathwayE-cadherin signaling in keratinocytes
pidecadherin_nascentaj_pathwayE-cadherin signaling in the nascent adherens junction
pidecadherin_stabilization_pathwayStabilization and expansion of the E-cadherin adherens junction
pidendothelinpathwayEndothelins
pidepha2_fwdpathwayEPHA2 forward signaling
pidepha_fwdpathwayEPHA forward signaling
pider_nongenomic_pathwayPlasma membrane estrogen receptor signaling
pidfak_pathwaySignaling events mediated by focal adhesion kinase
pidil2_1pathwayIL2-mediated signaling events
pidlis1pathwayLissencephaly gene (LIS1) in neuronal migration and development
pidlysophospholipid_pathwayLPA receptor mediated events
pidmet_pathwaySignaling events mediated by Hepatocyte Growth Factor Receptor (c-Met)
pidncadherinpathwayN-cadherin signaling events
pidnetrin_pathwayNetrin-mediated signaling events
pidp75ntrpathwayp75(NTR)-mediated signaling
pidpdgfrbpathwayPDGFR-beta signaling pathway
pidpi3kcipathwayClass I PI3K signaling events
pidplk1_pathwayPLK1 signaling events
pidprlsignalingeventspathwaySignaling events mediated by PRL
pidptp1bpathwaySignaling events mediated by PTP1B
pidret_pathwaySignaling events regulated by Ret tyrosine kinase
pidrhoa_pathwayRhoA signaling pathway
pidrhoa_reg_pathwayRegulation of RhoA activity
pids1p_s1p1_pathwayS1P1 pathway
pids1p_s1p2_pathwayS1P2 pathway
pids1p_s1p3_pathwayS1P3 pathway
pids1p_s1p4_pathwayS1P4 pathway
pids1p_s1p5_pathwayS1P5 pathway
pidshp2_pathwaySHP2 signaling
pidsyndecan_2_pathwaySyndecan-2-mediated signaling events
pidsyndecan_4_pathwaySyndecan-4-mediated signaling events
pidthrombin_par1_pathwayPAR1-mediated thrombin signaling events
pidthrombin_par4_pathwayPAR4-mediated thrombin signaling events
pidtoll_endogenous_pathwayEndogenous TLR signaling
pidtrkrpathwayNeurotrophic factor-mediated Trk receptor signaling
pidtxa2pathwayThromboxane A2 receptor signaling
pidvegfr1_2_pathwaySignaling events mediated by VEGFR1 and VEGFR2
pidwnt_noncanonical_pathwayNoncanonical Wnt signaling pathway
pharmgkbPA154423660Bisphosphonate Pathway, Pharmacodynamics
netpathPathway_Alpha6Beta4IntegrinAlpha6Beta4Integrin
netpathPathway_EGFR1EGFR1
netpathPathway_RAGERAGE
netpathPathway_TGF_beta_ReceptorTGF_beta_Receptor
netpathPathway_WntWnt
kegghsa04014Ras signaling pathway - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04015Rap1 signaling pathway - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04022cGMP-PKG signaling pathway - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04024cAMP signaling pathway - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04062Chemokine signaling pathway - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04071Sphingolipid signaling pathway - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04072Phospholipase D signaling pathway - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04144Endocytosis - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04150mTOR signaling pathway - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04270Vascular smooth muscle contraction - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04310Wnt signaling pathway - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04350TGF-beta signaling pathway - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04360Axon guidance - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04510Focal adhesion - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04520Adherens junction - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04530Tight junction - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04611Platelet activation - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04621NOD-like receptor signaling pathway - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04625C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04660T cell receptor signaling pathway - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04670Leukocyte transendothelial migration - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04722Neurotrophin signaling pathway - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04810Regulation of actin cytoskeleton - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04921Oxytocin signaling pathway - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04972Pancreatic secretion - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa05100Bacterial invasion of epithelial cells - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa05130Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa05133Pertussis - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa05152Tuberculosis - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa05200Pathways in cancer - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa05203Viral carcinogenesis - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa05205Proteoglycans in cancer - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa05206MicroRNAs in cancer - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa05210Colorectal cancer - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa05418Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis - Homo sapiens (human)
wikipathwaysWP138Androgen receptor signaling pathway
wikipathwaysWP1528Physiological and Pathological Hypertrophy of the Heart
wikipathwaysWP1544MicroRNAs in cardiomyocyte hypertrophy
wikipathwaysWP2034Leptin signaling pathway
wikipathwaysWP2272Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection
wikipathwaysWP2324AGE-RAGE pathway
wikipathwaysWP2355Corticotropin-releasing hormone signaling pathway
wikipathwaysWP2431Spinal Cord Injury
wikipathwaysWP244Alpha 6 Beta 4 signaling pathway
wikipathwaysWP2593JAK-STAT
wikipathwaysWP306Focal Adhesion
wikipathwaysWP35G Protein Signaling Pathways
wikipathwaysWP363Wnt Signaling Pathway
wikipathwaysWP3655Hypothetical Craniofacial Development Pathway
wikipathwaysWP366TGF-beta Signaling Pathway
wikipathwaysWP3680Association Between Physico-Chemical Features and Toxicity Associated Pathways
wikipathwaysWP3888VEGFA-VEGFR2 Signaling Pathway
wikipathwaysWP399Wnt Signaling Pathway and Pluripotency
wikipathwaysWP4136Fibrin Complement Receptor 3 Signaling Pathway
wikipathwaysWP4150Wnt Signaling in Kidney Disease
wikipathwaysWP4180Ebola Virus Pathway on Host
wikipathwaysWP4216Chromosomal and microsatellite instability in colorectal cancer
wikipathwaysWP4217Ebola Virus Pathway on Host
wikipathwaysWP4223Ras Signaling
wikipathwaysWP428Wnt Signaling Pathway
wikipathwaysWP51Regulation of Actin Cytoskeleton
wikipathwaysWP524G13 Signaling Pathway
wikipathwaysWP710DNA Damage Response (only ATM dependent)
wikipathwaysWP722Serotonin HTR1 Group and FOS Pathway
reactomeR-HSA-109582Hemostasis
reactomeR-HSA-114604GPVI-mediated activation cascade
reactomeR-HSA-1227986Signaling by ERBB2
reactomeR-HSA-1266738Developmental Biology
reactomeR-HSA-1266738Developmental Biology
reactomeR-HSA-162582Signal Transduction
reactomeR-HSA-162582Signal Transduction
reactomeR-HSA-166520Signaling by NTRKs
reactomeR-HSA-168249Innate Immune System
reactomeR-HSA-168256Immune System
reactomeR-HSA-170834Signaling by TGF-beta Receptor Complex
reactomeR-HSA-170834Signaling by TGF-beta Receptor Complex
reactomeR-HSA-187037Signaling by NTRK1 (TRKA)
reactomeR-HSA-193634Axonal growth inhibition (RHOA activation)
reactomeR-HSA-193697p75NTR regulates axonogenesis
reactomeR-HSA-193704p75 NTR receptor-mediated signalling
reactomeR-HSA-194138Signaling by VEGF
reactomeR-HSA-194315Signaling by Rho GTPases
reactomeR-HSA-194315Signaling by Rho GTPases
reactomeR-HSA-194840Rho GTPase cycle
reactomeR-HSA-195258RHO GTPase Effectors
reactomeR-HSA-195258RHO GTPase Effectors
reactomeR-HSA-195721Signaling by WNT
reactomeR-HSA-198203PI3K/AKT activation
reactomeR-HSA-209563Axonal growth stimulation
reactomeR-HSA-2173791TGF-beta receptor signaling in EMT (epithelial to mesenchymal transition)
reactomeR-HSA-2173791TGF-beta receptor signaling in EMT (epithelial to mesenchymal transition)
reactomeR-HSA-2682334EPH-Ephrin signaling
reactomeR-HSA-2682334EPH-Ephrin signaling
reactomeR-HSA-372790Signaling by GPCR
reactomeR-HSA-373755Semaphorin interactions
reactomeR-HSA-373755Semaphorin interactions
reactomeR-HSA-376176Signaling by ROBO receptors
reactomeR-HSA-3858494Beta-catenin independent WNT signaling
reactomeR-HSA-388396GPCR downstream signalling
reactomeR-HSA-392451G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma
reactomeR-HSA-392499Metabolism of proteins
reactomeR-HSA-3928662EPHB-mediated forward signaling
reactomeR-HSA-3928662EPHB-mediated forward signaling
reactomeR-HSA-3928663EPHA-mediated growth cone collapse
reactomeR-HSA-3928663EPHA-mediated growth cone collapse
reactomeR-HSA-397795G-protein beta:gamma signalling
reactomeR-HSA-400685Sema4D in semaphorin signaling
reactomeR-HSA-400685Sema4D in semaphorin signaling
reactomeR-HSA-4086400PCP/CE pathway
reactomeR-HSA-416482G alpha (12/13) signalling events
reactomeR-HSA-416550Sema4D mediated inhibition of cell attachment and migration
reactomeR-HSA-416572Sema4D induced cell migration and growth-cone collapse
reactomeR-HSA-416572Sema4D induced cell migration and growth-cone collapse
reactomeR-HSA-422475Axon guidance
reactomeR-HSA-422475Axon guidance
reactomeR-HSA-4420097VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway
reactomeR-HSA-5625740RHO GTPases activate PKNs
reactomeR-HSA-5625900RHO GTPases activate CIT
reactomeR-HSA-5625900RHO GTPases activate CIT
reactomeR-HSA-5625970RHO GTPases activate KTN1
reactomeR-HSA-5627117RHO GTPases Activate ROCKs
reactomeR-HSA-5627117RHO GTPases Activate ROCKs
reactomeR-HSA-5663220RHO GTPases Activate Formins
reactomeR-HSA-5666185RHO GTPases Activate Rhotekin and Rhophilins
reactomeR-HSA-5666185RHO GTPases Activate Rhotekin and Rhophilins
reactomeR-HSA-5688426Deubiquitination
reactomeR-HSA-5689896Ovarian tumor domain proteases
reactomeR-HSA-597592Post-translational protein modification
reactomeR-HSA-6785631ERBB2 Regulates Cell Motility
reactomeR-HSA-6798695Neutrophil degranulation
reactomeR-HSA-73887Death Receptor Signalling
reactomeR-HSA-76002Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation
reactomeR-HSA-8848021Signaling by PTK6
reactomeR-HSA-8849471PTK6 Regulates RHO GTPases, RAS GTPase and MAP kinases
reactomeR-HSA-8985586SLIT2:ROBO1 increases RHOA activity
reactomeR-HSA-9006927Signaling by Non-Receptor Tyrosine Kinases
reactomeR-HSA-9006934Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases
reactomeR-HSA-9006936Signaling by TGF-beta family members
reactomeR-HSA-9006936Signaling by TGF-beta family members
biocartaakap13pathwayrho-selective guanine exchange factor akap13 mediates stress fiber formation
biocartaakapcentrosomepathwayprotein kinase a at the centrosome
biocartacardiacegfpathwayrole of egf receptor transactivation by gpcrs in cardiac hypertrophy
biocartaccr3pathwayccr3 signaling in eosinophils
biocartacdc42racpathwayrole of pi3k subunit p85 in regulation of actin organization and cell migration
biocartad4gdipathwayd4gdi signaling pathway
biocartaecmpathwayerk and pi-3 kinase are necessary for collagen binding in corneal epithelia
biocartaintegrinpathwayintegrin signaling pathway
biocartamalpathwayrole of mal in rho-mediated activation of srf
biocartapar1pathwaythrombin signaling and protease-activated receptors
biocartaraccycdpathwayinfluence of ras and rho proteins on g1 to s transition
biocartaraspathwayras signaling pathway
biocartarhopathwayrho cell motility signaling pathway
biocartatffpathwaytrefoil factors initiate mucosal healing
biocartaucalpainpathwayucalpain and friends in cell spread

Gene-Drug: Aster Plot


Drug IDDrug NameModel Num.
iGMDRD307Manumycin A1
iGMDRD84Lovastatin acid2
iGMDRD116CD4373
iGMDRD123Isoevodiamine5
iGMDRD450JNJ-268541651
iGMDRD901ELCPK3
iGMDRD121GMX17785
iGMDRD137Indisulam3
iGMDRD481Dactolisib3
iGMDRD414MST-3126
iGMDRD300Tozasertib2
iGMDRD322FK 8664
iGMDRD433Lexibulin2
iGMDRD126Tipifarnib3
iGMDRD12Bicalutamide1
iGMDRD546BMS-7548072
iGMDRD670ML 2102
iGMDRD781Sirolimus3
iGMDRD483SCH-5290744
iGMDRD193Fqi11
iGMDRD61Kinetin riboside1
iGMDRD679Bistramide A3
iGMDRD280CYTOCHALASIN B1
iGMDRD634SCHEMBL26080413
iGMDRD171Pemetrexed3
iGMDRD870BRD636102
iGMDRD441TW 371
iGMDRD74Idarubicin3
iGMDRD887Compound 23 citrate2
iGMDRD100Zebularine2
iGMDRD398Sepantronium2
iGMDRD562Navitoclax3
iGMDRD577BIX012943
iGMDRD506Fedratinib5
iGMDRD64Parbendazole2
iGMDRD356PNU-746542
iGMDRD874BRD89581
iGMDRD23Gossypol3

Gene in drug-gene network: Network Plot

Gene-drug targets distribution

Gene Structure: PDB

Models in RHOA

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