SMOX
Summary: Polyamines are ubiquitous polycationic alkylamines which include spermine, spermidine, putrescine, and agmatine. These molecules participate in a broad range of cellular functions which include cell cycle modulation, scavenging reactive oxygen species, and the control of gene expression. These molecules also play important roles in neurotransmission through their regulation of cell-surface receptor activity, involvement in intracellular signalling pathways, and their putative roles as neurotransmitters. This gene encodes an FAD-containing enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of spermine to spermadine and secondarily produces hydrogen peroxide. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoenzymes have been identified for this gene, some of which have failed to demonstrate significant oxidase activity on natural polyamine substrates. The characterized isoenzymes have distinctive biochemical characteristics and substrate specificities, suggesting the existence of additional levels of complexity in polyamine catabolism. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012].
Name | OMIM ID | Ensembl ID | HGNC ID | PHARMGKB ID | Map Location |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
spermine oxidase | MIM:615854 | Ensembl:ENSG00000088826 | HGNC:HGNC:15862 | PA25701 | 20p13 |
Gene Categories:
DRUGGABLE GENOMEGO terms in SMOX
Term Type | Evidence Type | GO Term ID | GO Des. |
---|---|---|---|
MF | IBA | GO:0016491 | oxidoreductase activity |
MF | IBA | GO:0046592 | polyamine oxidase activity |
MF | IDA | GO:0046592 | polyamine oxidase activity |
MF | IEA | GO:0052894 | norspermine:oxygen oxidoreductase activity |
MF | IEA | GO:0052895 | N1-acetylspermine:oxygen oxidoreductase (N1-acetylspermidine-forming) activity |
MF | TAS | GO:0052901 | spermine:oxygen oxidoreductase (spermidine-forming) activity |
CC | IDA | GO:0005654 | nucleoplasm |
CC | TAS | GO:0005829 | cytosol |
CC | IDA | GO:0031965 | nuclear membrane |
CC | IDA | GO:0043231 | intracellular membrane-bounded organelle |
BP | TAS | GO:0006596 | polyamine biosynthetic process |
BP | IDA | GO:0006598 | polyamine catabolic process |
BP | IBA | GO:0046208 | spermine catabolic process |
BP | IEA | GO:0046208 | spermine catabolic process |
BP | IEA | GO:0055114 | oxidation-reduction process |
Gene expression in normal tissue: SMOX
Gene-model tissue-cancer distribution: Bubble Plot
Gene-drug pathway distribution
Pathways in SMOX
Database | Pathway ID | Pathway Des. |
---|---|---|
kegg | hsa00330 | Arginine and proline metabolism - Homo sapiens (human) |
kegg | hsa00410 | beta-Alanine metabolism - Homo sapiens (human) |
humancyc | PWY-6117 | spermine and spermidine degradation I |
reactome | R-HSA-140179 | Amine Oxidase reactions |
reactome | R-HSA-141334 | PAOs oxidise polyamines to amines |
reactome | R-HSA-1430728 | Metabolism |
reactome | R-HSA-211859 | Biological oxidations |
reactome | R-HSA-211945 | Phase I - Functionalization of compounds |
reactome | R-HSA-351200 | Interconversion of polyamines |
reactome | R-HSA-351202 | Metabolism of polyamines |
reactome | R-HSA-71291 | Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives |
Gene-Drug: Aster Plot
Drug ID | Drug Name | Model Num. |
---|---|---|
iGMDRD566 | Saridegib (USAN) | 1 |
iGMDRD351 | GW843682X | 2 |
iGMDRD536 | PLX-4720 | 1 |
iGMDRD85 | Ursolic acid | 3 |
iGMDRD341 | Triacsin c | 1 |
iGMDRD154 | NSC23766 | 3 |
iGMDRD324 | CI-1040 | 1 |
iGMDRD53 | PSEUDOEPHEDRINE | 1 |
iGMDRD150 | RITA | 5 |
iGMDRD560 | MK-2206 | 1 |
iGMDRD544 | Vismodegib (GDC-0449) | 40 |
iGMDRD329 | Merck60 | 9 |
iGMDRD872 | BRD7137 | 3 |
iGMDRD353 | PD0325901 | 2 |
iGMDRD505 | Pevonedistat | 7 |
iGMDRD886 | Compound 1541A | 2 |
iGMDRD202 | Curcumin | 6 |
iGMDRD1006 | SMO inhibitor | 7 |
iGMDRD267 | Oligomycin A | 1 |
iGMDRD77 | Itraconazole | 1 |
iGMDRD192 | CIL56 | 3 |
iGMDRD61 | Kinetin riboside | 4 |
iGMDRD193 | Fqi1 | 3 |
iGMDRD654 | SL 0101-1 | 1 |
iGMDRD889 | Compound 7d-cis | 2 |
iGMDRD387 | CHIR-99021 | 1 |
iGMDRD126 | Tipifarnib | 1 |
iGMDRD143 | Arsenic Trioxide | 1 |
iGMDRD542 | Erismodegib | 1 |
iGMDRD144 | NSC95397 | 3 |
iGMDRD427 | ABT737 | 1 |
iGMDRD562 | Navitoclax | 3 |
iGMDRD399 | Selumetinib | 3 |
iGMDRD188 | Piperlongumine | 2 |
iGMDRD64 | Parbendazole | 3 |
iGMDRD431 | NU-7441 | 1 |
iGMDRD190 | Nilotinib | 1 |
iGMDRD369 | TGX-115 | 1 |
iGMDRD255 | SB225002 | 3 |
iGMDRD474 | Avrainvillamide | 1 |
iGMDRD309 | 17AAG | 1 |
iGMDRD318 | PAC-1 | 1 |
iGMDRD915 | GDC | 1 |
Gene in drug-gene network: Network Plot
Gene-drug targets distribution
Gene Structure: PDB
Models in SMOX