AFF1


Summary: This gene encodes a member of the AF4/ lymphoid nuclear protein related to the Fragile X E syndrome (FRAXE) family of proteins, which have been implicated in human childhood lymphoblastic leukemia, fragile chromosome X intellectual disability, and ataxia. It is the prevalent mixed-lineage leukemia fusion gene associated with spontaneous acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Members of this family have three conserved domains: an N-terminal homology domain, an AF4/ lymphoid nuclear protein domain, and a C-terminal homology domain. The protein functions as a regulator of RNA polymerase II-mediated transcription through elongation and chromatin remodeling functions. Through RNA interference screens, this gene has been shown to promote the expression of CD133, a plasma membrane glycoprotein required for leukemia cell survival. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017].

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GO terms in AFF1


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Term Type
Evidence Type
GO Term ID
GO Des.
CC IBA GO:0005634 nucleus
CC IBA GO:0008023 transcription elongation factor complex
CC IDA GO:0008023 transcription elongation factor complex
CC IBA GO:0032783 ELL-EAF complex
BP IEA GO:0006355 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
MF IBA GO:0003690 double-stranded DNA binding
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Gene expression in normal tissue: AFF1

Gene-model tissue-cancer distribution: Bubble Plot

Gene-drug pathway distribution

Pathways in AFF1


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Database
Pathway ID
Pathway Des.
kegg hsa05202 Transcriptional misregulation in cancer - Homo sapiens (human)
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Gene-Drug: Aster Plot


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Drug ID
Drug Name
Model Num.
iGMDRD679 Bistramide A 4
iGMDRD71 Sparfosic acid 3
iGMDRD781 Sirolimus 4
iGMDRD494 Neopeltolide 2
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Gene in drug-gene network: Network Plot

Gene-drug targets distribution

Gene Structure: PDB

Models in AFF1

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Model
Level
Reference ID
Tissue
Cancer
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Source
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