CFI


Summary: This gene encodes a serine proteinase that is essential for regulating the complement cascade. The encoded preproprotein is cleaved to produce both heavy and light chains, which are linked by disulfide bonds to form a heterodimeric glycoprotein. This heterodimer can cleave and inactivate the complement components C4b and C3b, and it prevents the assembly of the C3 and C5 convertase enzymes. Defects in this gene cause complement factor I deficiency, an autosomal recessive disease associated with a susceptibility to pyogenic infections. Mutations in this gene have been associated with a predisposition to atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome, a disease characterized by acute renal failure, microangiopathic hemolytic anemia and thrombocytopenia. Primary glomerulonephritis with immune deposits and age-related macular degeneration are other conditions associated with mutations of this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015].

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Name
OMIM ID
Ensembl ID
HGNC ID
PHARMGKB ID
Map Location
OMIM IDMIM:217030
PHARMGKB IDPA29641
Map Location4q25

Gene Categories:

PROTEASEDRUGGABLE GENOME

GO terms in CFI


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Term Type
Evidence Type
GO Term ID
GO Des.
MF TAS GO:0004252 serine-type endopeptidase activity
MF IEA GO:0005044 scavenger receptor activity
MF IPI GO:0005515 protein binding
MF IEA GO:0046872 metal ion binding
BP IEA GO:0006508 proteolysis
BP IEA GO:0006898 receptor-mediated endocytosis
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Gene expression in normal tissue: CFI

Gene-model tissue-cancer distribution: Bubble Plot

Gene-drug pathway distribution

Pathways in CFI


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Database
Pathway ID
Pathway Des.
reactome R-HSA-166658 Complement cascade
reactome R-HSA-168249 Innate Immune System
reactome R-HSA-168256 Immune System
reactome R-HSA-977606 Regulation of Complement cascade
kegg hsa04610 Complement and coagulation cascades - Homo sapiens (human)
kegg hsa05150 Staphylococcus aureus infection - Homo sapiens (human)
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Gene-Drug: Aster Plot


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Drug ID
Drug Name
Model Num.
iGMDRD123 Isoevodiamine 2
iGMDRD945 ML214 2
iGMDRD154 NSC23766 2
iGMDRD85 Ursolic acid 1
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Gene in drug-gene network: Network Plot

Gene-drug targets distribution

Gene Structure: PDB

Models in CFI

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Model
Level
Reference ID
Tissue
Cancer
Drug
Clinical Response
Source
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