ESR1


Summary: This gene encodes an estrogen receptor, a ligand-activated transcription factor composed of several domains important for hormone binding, DNA binding, and activation of transcription. The protein localizes to the nucleus where it may form a homodimer or a heterodimer with estrogen receptor 2. Estrogen and its receptors are essential for sexual development and reproductive function, but also play a role in other tissues such as bone. Estrogen receptors are also involved in pathological processes including breast cancer, endometrial cancer, and osteoporosis. Alternative promoter usage and alternative splicing result in dozens of transcript variants, but the full-length nature of many of these variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014].

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Name
OMIM ID
Ensembl ID
HGNC ID
PHARMGKB ID
Map Location
OMIM IDMIM:133430
PHARMGKB IDPA156
Map Location6q25.1-q25.2

GO terms in ESR1


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Term Type
Evidence Type
GO Term ID
GO Des.
MF IDA GO:0000978 RNA polymerase II proximal promoter sequence-specific DNA binding
MF ISA GO:0000981 RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding
MF ISM GO:0000981 RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding
MF NAS GO:0000981 RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding
MF IDA GO:0001077 transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II proximal promoter sequence-specific DNA binding
MF IPI GO:0001093 TFIIB-class transcription factor binding
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Gene expression in normal tissue: ESR1

16 tissues mixtureadiposeadrenalbrainbreastcolonheartkidneyliverlunglymph nodeovaryprostateskeletal muscletestesthyroidwhite blood cells

Gene-model tissue-cancer distribution: Bubble Plot

Gene-drug pathway distribution

undefined34Steroid hormone biosynthesis2Stilbenoid, diarylheptanoid and gingerol biosynthesis1Drug metabolism - cytochrome P4501PI3K/MTOR signaling1Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites1Apoptosis regulation1GnRH signaling pathway1IGFR signaling1Cell cycle1

Pathways in ESR1


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Database
Pathway ID
Pathway Des.
biocarta carmerpathway carm1 and regulation of the estrogen receptor
biocarta efppathway estrogen responsive protein efp controls cell cycle and breast tumors growth
biocarta her2pathway role of erbb2 in signal transduction and oncology
biocarta mta3pathway downregulated of mta-3 in er-negative breast tumors
biocarta pelp1pathway pelp1 modulation of estrogen receptor activity
biocarta tertpathway overview of telomerase protein component gene htert transcriptional regulation
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Gene-Drug: Aster Plot


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Drug ID
Drug Name
Model Num.
iGMDRD126 Tipifarnib 2
iGMDRD818 anti-estrogens 9
iGMDRD420 Leucascandrolide A 2
iGMDRD772 BRD4770 2
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Gene in drug-gene network: Network Plot

Gene-drug targets distribution

Gene Structure: PDB

Models in ESR1

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Model
Level
Reference ID
Tissue
Cancer
Drug
Clinical Response
Source
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