NRAS


Summary: This is an N-ras oncogene encoding a membrane protein that shuttles between the Golgi apparatus and the plasma membrane. This shuttling is regulated through palmitoylation and depalmitoylation by the ZDHHC9-GOLGA7 complex. The encoded protein, which has intrinsic GTPase activity, is activated by a guanine nucleotide-exchange factor and inactivated by a GTPase activating protein. Mutations in this gene have been associated with somatic rectal cancer, follicular thyroid cancer, autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome, Noonan syndrome, and juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011].

NameOMIM IDEnsembl IDHGNC IDPHARMGKB IDMap Location
NRAS proto-oncogene, GTPaseMIM:164790Ensembl:ENSG00000213281HGNC:HGNC:7989PA317681p13.2

Gene Categories:

CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE

GO terms in NRAS


Term TypeEvidence TypeGO Term IDGO Des.
BPTASGO:0000165MAPK cascade
BPIMPGO:0001938positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation
BPTASGO:0002223stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway
BPTASGO:0007265Ras protein signal transduction
BPTASGO:0043312neutrophil degranulation
CCIEAGO:0000139Golgi membrane
CCIDAGO:0005794Golgi apparatus
CCTASGO:0005886plasma membrane
CCHDAGO:0016020membrane
CCHDAGO:0070062extracellular exosome
CCTASGO:0070821tertiary granule membrane
MFIEAGO:0003924GTPase activity
MFIPIGO:0005515protein binding
MFIEAGO:0005525GTP binding
MFIDAGO:0044877protein-containing complex binding

Gene expression in normal tissue: NRAS

Gene-model tissue-cancer distribution: Bubble Plot

Gene-drug pathway distribution

Pathways in NRAS


DatabasePathway IDPathway Des.
wikipathwaysWP2261Signaling Pathways in Glioblastoma
wikipathwaysWP2290RalA downstream regulated genes
wikipathwaysWP231TNF alpha Signaling Pathway
wikipathwaysWP2586Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor
wikipathwaysWP2870Extracellular vesicle-mediated signaling in recipient cells
wikipathwaysWP3303Rac1-Pak1-p38-MMP-2 pathway
wikipathwaysWP35G Protein Signaling Pathways
wikipathwaysWP3676BDNF-TrkB Signaling
wikipathwaysWP382MAPK Signaling Pathway
wikipathwaysWP3844PI3K-AKT-mTOR signaling pathway and therapeutic opportunities
wikipathwaysWP3929Chemokine signaling pathway
wikipathwaysWP3932Focal Adhesion-PI3K-Akt-mTOR-signaling pathway
wikipathwaysWP4155Endometrial cancer
wikipathwaysWP4172PI3K-Akt Signaling Pathway
wikipathwaysWP4205MET in type 1 papillary renal cell carcinoma
wikipathwaysWP422MAPK Cascade
wikipathwaysWP4223Ras Signaling
wikipathwaysWP51Regulation of Actin Cytoskeleton
wikipathwaysWP710DNA Damage Response (only ATM dependent)
wikipathwaysWP732Serotonin Receptor 2 and ELK-SRF-GATA4 signaling
smpdbSMP00358Fc Epsilon Receptor I Signaling in Mast Cells
pidcd8tcrdownstreampathwayDownstream signaling in naïve CD8+ T cells
pidcd8tcrpathwayTCR signaling in naïve CD8+ T cells
pidcmyb_pathwayC-MYB transcription factor network
pidcxcr3pathwayCXCR3-mediated signaling events
pidephbfwdpathwayEPHB forward signaling
pider_nongenomic_pathwayPlasma membrane estrogen receptor signaling
piderbb1_downstream_pathwayErbB1 downstream signaling
piderbb1_internalization_pathwayInternalization of ErbB1
piderbb2erbb3pathwayErbB2/ErbB3 signaling events
pidgmcsf_pathwayGMCSF-mediated signaling events
pidil2_1pathwayIL2-mediated signaling events
pidmapktrkpathwayTrk receptor signaling mediated by the MAPK pathway
pidmtor_4pathwaymTOR signaling pathway
pidpdgfrbpathwayPDGFR-beta signaling pathway
pidpi3kcipathwayClass I PI3K signaling events
pidpi3kplctrkpathwayTrk receptor signaling mediated by PI3K and PLC-gamma
pidras_pathwayRegulation of Ras family activation
pidshp2_pathwaySHP2 signaling
pidtcr_pathwayTCR signaling in naïve CD4+ T cells
pidtcrraspathwayRas signaling in the CD4+ TCR pathway
pidtrkrpathwayNeurotrophic factor-mediated Trk receptor signaling
pharmgkbPA154423660Bisphosphonate Pathway, Pharmacodynamics
pharmgkbPA162356267EGFR Inhibitor Pathway, Pharmacodynamics
pharmgkbPA165959425Pathway_PA165959425
pharmgkbPA165959584Sorafenib Pharmacodynamics
pharmgkbPA165980050Vemurafenib Pathway, Pharmacodynamics
pharmgkbPA165980050update your name in edit mode
pharmgkbPA2032VEGF Signaling Pathway
kegghsa04010MAPK signaling pathway - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04012ErbB signaling pathway - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04014Ras signaling pathway - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04015Rap1 signaling pathway - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04062Chemokine signaling pathway - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04068FoxO signaling pathway - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04071Sphingolipid signaling pathway - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04072Phospholipase D signaling pathway - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04137Mitophagy - animal - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04140Autophagy - animal - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04150mTOR signaling pathway - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04151PI3K-Akt signaling pathway - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04210Apoptosis - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04211Longevity regulating pathway - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04213Longevity regulating pathway - multiple species - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04218Cellular senescence - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04360Axon guidance - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04370VEGF signaling pathway - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04371Apelin signaling pathway - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04540Gap junction - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04550Signaling pathways regulating pluripotency of stem cells - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04625C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04650Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04660T cell receptor signaling pathway - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04662B cell receptor signaling pathway - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04664Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04714Thermogenesis - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04720Long-term potentiation - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04722Neurotrophin signaling pathway - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04725Cholinergic synapse - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04726Serotonergic synapse - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04730Long-term depression - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04810Regulation of actin cytoskeleton - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04910Insulin signaling pathway - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04912GnRH signaling pathway - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04915Estrogen signaling pathway - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04916Melanogenesis - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04917Prolactin signaling pathway - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04919Thyroid hormone signaling pathway - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04921Oxytocin signaling pathway - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04926Relaxin signaling pathway - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa04933AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa05034Alcoholism - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa05160Hepatitis C - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa05161Hepatitis B - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa05165Human papillomavirus infection - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa05166HTLV-I infection - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa05167Kaposi,s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa05200Pathways in cancer - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa05203Viral carcinogenesis - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa05205Proteoglycans in cancer - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa05206MicroRNAs in cancer - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa05210Colorectal cancer - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa05211Renal cell carcinoma - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa05213Endometrial cancer - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa05214Glioma - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa05215Prostate cancer - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa05216Thyroid cancer - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa05218Melanoma - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa05219Bladder cancer - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa05220Chronic myeloid leukemia - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa05221Acute myeloid leukemia - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa05223Non-small cell lung cancer - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa05224Breast cancer - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa05225Hepatocellular carcinoma - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa05226Gastric cancer - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa05230Central carbon metabolism in cancer - Homo sapiens (human)
kegghsa05231Choline metabolism in cancer - Homo sapiens (human)
humancycPWY66-14MAP kinase cascade
reactomeR-HSA-109582Hemostasis
reactomeR-HSA-112399IRS-mediated signalling
reactomeR-HSA-112412SOS-mediated signalling
reactomeR-HSA-1168372Downstream signaling events of B Cell Receptor (BCR)
reactomeR-HSA-1169092Activation of RAS in B cells
reactomeR-HSA-1226099Signaling by FGFR in disease
reactomeR-HSA-1227986Signaling by ERBB2
reactomeR-HSA-1227986Signaling by ERBB2
reactomeR-HSA-1236382Constitutive Signaling by Ligand-Responsive EGFR Cancer Variants
reactomeR-HSA-1236394Signaling by ERBB4
reactomeR-HSA-1250196SHC1 events in ERBB2 signaling
reactomeR-HSA-1250347SHC1 events in ERBB4 signaling
reactomeR-HSA-1266738Developmental Biology
reactomeR-HSA-1280218Adaptive Immune System
reactomeR-HSA-1433557Signaling by SCF-KIT
reactomeR-HSA-162582Signal Transduction
reactomeR-HSA-162582Signal Transduction
reactomeR-HSA-1643685Disease
reactomeR-HSA-1643713Signaling by EGFR in Cancer
reactomeR-HSA-166520Signaling by NTRKs
reactomeR-HSA-166520Signaling by NTRKs
reactomeR-HSA-167044Signalling to RAS
reactomeR-HSA-167044Signalling to RAS
reactomeR-HSA-168249Innate Immune System
reactomeR-HSA-168256Immune System
reactomeR-HSA-171007p38MAPK events
reactomeR-HSA-171007p38MAPK events
reactomeR-HSA-177929Signaling by EGFR
reactomeR-HSA-179812GRB2 events in EGFR signaling
reactomeR-HSA-180336SHC1 events in EGFR signaling
reactomeR-HSA-186763Downstream signal transduction
reactomeR-HSA-186797Signaling by PDGF
reactomeR-HSA-187037Signaling by NTRK1 (TRKA)
reactomeR-HSA-187037Signaling by NTRK1 (TRKA)
reactomeR-HSA-187687Signalling to ERKs
reactomeR-HSA-187687Signalling to ERKs
reactomeR-HSA-190236Signaling by FGFR
reactomeR-HSA-194138Signaling by VEGF
reactomeR-HSA-1963640GRB2 events in ERBB2 signaling
reactomeR-HSA-1963640GRB2 events in ERBB2 signaling
reactomeR-HSA-202733Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall
reactomeR-HSA-210993Tie2 Signaling
reactomeR-HSA-2172127DAP12 interactions
reactomeR-HSA-2179392EGFR Transactivation by Gastrin
reactomeR-HSA-2404192Signaling by Type 1 Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Receptor (IGF1R)
reactomeR-HSA-2424491DAP12 signaling
reactomeR-HSA-2428924IGF1R signaling cascade
reactomeR-HSA-2428928IRS-related events triggered by IGF1R
reactomeR-HSA-2428933SHC-related events triggered by IGF1R
reactomeR-HSA-2454202Fc epsilon receptor (FCERI) signaling
reactomeR-HSA-2871796FCERI mediated MAPK activation
reactomeR-HSA-372790Signaling by GPCR
reactomeR-HSA-375165NCAM signaling for neurite out-growth
reactomeR-HSA-388396GPCR downstream signalling
reactomeR-HSA-416476G alpha (q) signalling events
reactomeR-HSA-422475Axon guidance
reactomeR-HSA-4420097VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway
reactomeR-HSA-5218921VEGFR2 mediated cell proliferation
reactomeR-HSA-5621481C-type lectin receptors (CLRs)
reactomeR-HSA-5621575CD209 (DC-SIGN) signaling
reactomeR-HSA-5637810Constitutive Signaling by EGFRvIII
reactomeR-HSA-5637812Signaling by EGFRvIII in Cancer
reactomeR-HSA-5637815Signaling by Ligand-Responsive EGFR Variants in Cancer
reactomeR-HSA-5654687Downstream signaling of activated FGFR1
reactomeR-HSA-5654688SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR1
reactomeR-HSA-5654693FRS-mediated FGFR1 signaling
reactomeR-HSA-5654696Downstream signaling of activated FGFR2
reactomeR-HSA-5654699SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR2
reactomeR-HSA-5654700FRS-mediated FGFR2 signaling
reactomeR-HSA-5654704SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR3
reactomeR-HSA-5654706FRS-mediated FGFR3 signaling
reactomeR-HSA-5654708Downstream signaling of activated FGFR3
reactomeR-HSA-5654712FRS-mediated FGFR4 signaling
reactomeR-HSA-5654716Downstream signaling of activated FGFR4
reactomeR-HSA-5654719SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR4
reactomeR-HSA-5654736Signaling by FGFR1
reactomeR-HSA-5654738Signaling by FGFR2
reactomeR-HSA-5654741Signaling by FGFR3
reactomeR-HSA-5654743Signaling by FGFR4
reactomeR-HSA-5655253Signaling by FGFR2 in disease
reactomeR-HSA-5655291Signaling by FGFR4 in disease
reactomeR-HSA-5655302Signaling by FGFR1 in disease
reactomeR-HSA-5655332Signaling by FGFR3 in disease
reactomeR-HSA-5658442Regulation of RAS by GAPs
reactomeR-HSA-5663202Diseases of signal transduction
reactomeR-HSA-5673000RAF activation
reactomeR-HSA-5673001RAF/MAP kinase cascade
reactomeR-HSA-5674135MAP2K and MAPK activation
reactomeR-HSA-5675221Negative regulation of MAPK pathway
reactomeR-HSA-5683057MAPK family signaling cascades
reactomeR-HSA-5684996MAPK1/MAPK3 signaling
reactomeR-HSA-6798695Neutrophil degranulation
reactomeR-HSA-6802946Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants
reactomeR-HSA-6802948Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants
reactomeR-HSA-6802949Signaling by RAS mutants
reactomeR-HSA-6802952Signaling by BRAF and RAF fusions
reactomeR-HSA-6802953RAS signaling downstream of NF1 loss-of-function variants
reactomeR-HSA-6802955Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF
reactomeR-HSA-6802957Oncogenic MAPK signaling
reactomeR-HSA-6806834Signaling by MET
reactomeR-HSA-74751Insulin receptor signalling cascade
reactomeR-HSA-74752Signaling by Insulin receptor
reactomeR-HSA-881907Gastrin-CREB signalling pathway via PKC and MAPK
reactomeR-HSA-8848021Signaling by PTK6
reactomeR-HSA-8849471PTK6 Regulates RHO GTPases, RAS GTPase and MAP kinases
reactomeR-HSA-8851805MET activates RAS signaling
reactomeR-HSA-8853334Signaling by FGFR3 fusions in cancer
reactomeR-HSA-8853338Signaling by FGFR3 point mutants in cancer
reactomeR-HSA-9006115Signaling by NTRK2 (TRKB)
reactomeR-HSA-9006927Signaling by Non-Receptor Tyrosine Kinases
reactomeR-HSA-9006934Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases
reactomeR-HSA-9006934Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases
reactomeR-HSA-9026519Activated NTRK2 signals through RAS
reactomeR-HSA-9028731Activated NTRK2 signals through FRS2 and FRS3
reactomeR-HSA-9034015Signaling by NTRK3 (TRKC)
reactomeR-HSA-9034864Activated NTRK3 signals through RAS
reactomeR-HSA-983705Signaling by the B Cell Receptor (BCR)

Gene-Drug: Aster Plot


Drug IDDrug NameModel Num.
iGMDRD463ZSTK 4741
iGMDRD792Cetuximab12
iGMDRD148Pifithrin-mu2
iGMDRD32Metformin1
iGMDRD6044449-51-81
iGMDRD689EX-86781
iGMDRD57Chloropentafluorobenzene7
iGMDRD536PLX-47205
iGMDRD435BI-25365
iGMDRD785XMD15-271
iGMDRD386TAK-7151
iGMDRD514ERK inhibitor4
iGMDRD310Everolimus1
iGMDRD481Dactolisib3
iGMDRD333MEK Inhibitor28
iGMDRD551Ponatinib2
iGMDRD967Panitumumab10
iGMDRD3PD-1730741
iGMDRD886Compound 1541A2
iGMDRD191FMK2
iGMDRD246NPC261
iGMDRD556Quizartinib1
iGMDRD695FR-1802042
iGMDRD282GNF-21
iGMDRD3615Z-7-Oxozeaenol1
iGMDRD638Ribociclib3
iGMDRD446LY 21832401
iGMDRD66Doxorubicin1
iGMDRD280CYTOCHALASIN B5
iGMDRD134Sorafenib4
iGMDRD261OSI-0272
iGMDRD335MEK Inhibitor +/- PI3K pathway inhibitor4
iGMDRD30917AAG2
iGMDRD692SB5908851
iGMDRD432AT-75191
iGMDRD291AC1NS4S01
iGMDRD451Serdemetan1
iGMDRD392Masitinib1
iGMDRD436GSK429286A1
iGMDRD584VER 1550085
iGMDRD276AS 6052401
iGMDRD581Omipalisib1
iGMDRD775NCGC00346967-012
iGMDRD406Binimetinib10
iGMDRD1018TL-1-852
iGMDRD352PD-03259011
iGMDRD997Radioiodine Uptake Therapy2
iGMDRD123Isoevodiamine1
iGMDRD39Pyrimethamine1
iGMDRD672Alectinib1
iGMDRD103SN-381
iGMDRD202Curcumin3
iGMDRD158NSC1415402
iGMDRD293Bleomycin1
iGMDRD455Idelalisib2
iGMDRD311Dacinostat1
iGMDRD662JQ-11
iGMDRD264Bryostatin 13
iGMDRD409Saracatinib2
iGMDRD12Bicalutamide1
iGMDRD889Compound 7d-cis4
iGMDRD749ZINC67184531
iGMDRD546BMS-7548075
iGMDRD476WH-4-0231
iGMDRD403BAY 61-36062
iGMDRD748PHA-6657522
iGMDRD61Kinetin riboside6
iGMDRD259EX-5271
iGMDRD470Trametinib6
iGMDRD1032VNLG/1241
iGMDRD920HSP90 inhibitor2
iGMDRD458GSK-319347A1
iGMDRD493GSK269962A1
iGMDRD468AZ6281
iGMDRD133Lapatinib1
iGMDRD543GDC-04491
iGMDRD23Gossypol4
iGMDRD978Pembrolizumab1
iGMDRD602Foretinib2
iGMDRD382CEP-7011
iGMDRD607Ubistatin B7
iGMDRD347Y-399832
iGMDRD456Crizotinib2
iGMDRD614Dabrafenib9
iGMDRD232FTI-2771
iGMDRD784QL-X-1381
iGMDRD178MG-1321
iGMDRD374Zibotentan (ZD4054)1
iGMDRD746CDK9 Inhibitor1
iGMDRD558CAY106031
iGMDRD278TTNPB4
iGMDRD68Paclitaxel1
iGMDRD504Obatoclax1
iGMDRD1015THZ-2-102-11
iGMDRD472PF-5622711
iGMDRD505Pevonedistat2
iGMDRD353PD03259014
iGMDRD136Nutlin-31
iGMDRD554CHEMBL14341374
iGMDRD387CHIR-990213
iGMDRD54Phenformin1
iGMDRD678Tubastatin A1
iGMDRD239Dasatinib1
iGMDRD328AR-421
iGMDRD587CHEMBL5859511
iGMDRD632CP4667222
iGMDRD189CGP 604741
iGMDRD608Refametinib6
iGMDRD193Fqi12
iGMDRD696NG252
iGMDRD401Afatinib1
iGMDRD673LSM-12151
iGMDRD916Genentech Cpd 101
iGMDRD491TAE-6842
iGMDRD700AUY9221
iGMDRD109Gefitinib1
iGMDRD758JW-7-24-11
iGMDRD759PFI-11
iGMDRD318PAC-11
iGMDRD388YM2016362
iGMDRD870BRD636102
iGMDRD574Ruxolitinib1
iGMDRD596Vemurafenib9
iGMDRD312Pelitinib1
iGMDRD332A-7700412
iGMDRD55Pyrazolanthrone1
iGMDRD562Navitoclax1
iGMDRD183CDK4/6 inhibitor6
iGMDRD131Erlotinib2
iGMDRD564GSK-6503942
iGMDRD330BRD41321
iGMDRD370TPCA-12
iGMDRD324CI-10403
iGMDRD532Olaparib1
iGMDRD594AZD-80551
iGMDRD461VX-11e1
iGMDRD376Tivozanib1
iGMDRD541SNX-2112 (PF-04928473)1
iGMDRD605AZD64821
iGMDRD176Decitabine1
iGMDRD705Nakiterpiosin2
iGMDRD667BIX021891
iGMDRD655SCHEMBL6185941
iGMDRD839BRAF inhibitor4
iGMDRD442BMS-5097441
iGMDRD286Nsc 6328392
iGMDRD968Pan-RAF inhibitor2
iGMDRD366PI-1032
iGMDRD263AACOCF31
iGMDRD126Tipifarnib1
iGMDRD151CHM-13
iGMDRD571Cabozantinib1
iGMDRD443Linifanib1
iGMDRD937KIN001-2361
iGMDRD420Leucascandrolide A2
iGMDRD427ABT7377
iGMDRD135Lenalidomide1
iGMDRD781Sirolimus4
iGMDRD394BX-7951
iGMDRD687I-BET1511
iGMDRD449RO49876551
iGMDRD507GSK6906931
iGMDRD983PI3K pathway inhibitor2
iGMDRD284Palbociclib2
iGMDRD429Amuvatinib1
iGMDRD117Docetaxel1
iGMDRD44Temozolomide3
iGMDRD593CX-54611
iGMDRD52Rotenone1
iGMDRD188Piperlongumine2
iGMDRD399Selumetinib20
iGMDRD506Fedratinib6
iGMDRD190Nilotinib2
iGMDRD41Imatinib1

Gene in drug-gene network: Network Plot

Gene-drug targets distribution

Gene Structure: PDB

Models in NRAS

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